L1 0.5[m] Length, tube 1 L2 1.5[m] Length, tube 2 r1 0.1[m] Radius, tube 1 r2 r1 Radius, tube 2 R3 0.5[m] Major radius, elbow r3 r1 Minor radius, elbow fc 0.1 Proportion of particles with idealized cutting behavior kappa 2 Ratio of vertical/horizontal forces Hs 1.96[GPa] Hardness, iron rho 7860[kg/m^3] Density, iron sigma 2850[kg/m^3] Density, SiC Vi 16.5[m/s] Inlet velocity