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Seals or gaskets that are compressed between walls of a container are important to many industrial applications. Understanding the performance of such seals requires an understanding of the microscopic geometry of the sealing surfaces, because the fluid seeps around the undulations of ... Mehr lesen
Pumping liquids at small scales is challenging because of the principle of reversibility: in a viscous regime, the flow streamlines through a fixed geometry are the same regardless of flow direction. Recently we developed a class of microfluidic pump designs based on tilted flexible ... Mehr lesen
Pumping liquids at small scales is challenging because of the principle of reversibility: in a viscous regime, the flow streamlines through a fixed geometry are the same regardless of flow direction. Recently we developed a class of microfluidic pump designs based on tilted flexible ... Mehr lesen
In this report I study the airflow through ventilation ducts. By numerical simulation, the so-called k-factor has been estimated. The k-factor is the quotient of the airflow volume and the square root of the pressure drop over the duct. A two dimensional axial symmetric model has been ... Mehr lesen
I introduce a model of fluidized reactor which, in presence of heterogeneous platinum-based catalyst, decomposes liquid formic acid producing gaseous mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen as the product. I treat the physical system as a (Class II) mixture of four constituents - namely ... Mehr lesen
Fluid and structure Interaction analysis can be applied to versatile fields of engineering applications, helps in understanding the affects of one material on other, thereby reducing the effect of physical parameters like nonlinear response, vibration in flow channel etc. Rapid ... Mehr lesen
Seals leak primarily at the interface between seal and cavity (Figure 1). At a microscopic level, the interface between the seal and cavity consists of regions of contact between the two elements, and voids. The voids are connected to each other, forming a microscopic system of caverns ... Mehr lesen
优先流作为结构性土壤水分入渗的主要方式，影响着作物对降水以及灌溉用水的利用效率，同时影响污染物在土壤中的迁移过程。虫洞等大孔隙是产生优先流的重要因素，准确评估优先流运动对于土壤入渗的研究具有重要意义。本文主要借助COMSOL Multiphysics软件，探索虫洞的存在对土壤水分入渗的影响。我们结合熔锡灌注法和三维激光扫描法，从田间土壤中提取到真实的虫洞三维结构，然后将真实的虫洞3D结构导入COMSOL5.5中，构建土壤入渗模型。该模型主要用到多孔介质和地下水流模块的理查德方程，其中土体主要由虫洞和土壤基质两部分构成 ... Mehr lesen
晶粒细化可有效减少金属凝固组织内部缺陷、提升产品质量。在钢铁冶金领域，通过脉冲磁场干预金属凝固过程以促使凝固组织发生细化是一类常见的手段。近年来人们针对脉冲磁场细晶机制提出诸多机理，为了揭示哪种或哪些机理起主要作用，有必要对脉冲磁场作用下金属熔体内部电磁效应进行研究。本文利用COMSOL Multiphysics中的磁场、流场（k-ε）和动网格技术，对模铸和连铸条件下脉冲磁场在圆柱形金属熔体内产生的磁场、感应电流、电磁力和流场进行仿真模拟研究。研究揭示了电磁场随时间演变规律，以及熔体在电磁力作用下的流动规律。研究表明磁场主要以竖直分量为主 ... Mehr lesen
摘要：本文通过数值模拟分析研究了高效空气过滤器的阻力与PPI、滤纸褶高之间的关系。研究表明，在一定条件下，增加PPI和增加滤纸褶高都可以增大过滤面积，减小滤纸阻力，但同时会增大高效空气过滤器结构阻力，因此滤纸存在最佳的PPI或褶间距和褶高使过滤器的阻力最低。不同的滤纸有不同的最佳结构参数。本文采用数值模拟方法对高效过滤器的阻力进行模拟，经与实测数据对比表明，误差低于10%，模拟方法可行。同时，通过对某款滤纸制成的高效过滤器进行了模拟分析，讨论了PPI和褶高对高效过滤器阻力的影响。最后建立了通用数值分析方法，通过更改相关设定参数，快速计算高效过滤器的阻力 ... Mehr lesen